Your Ultimate Guide to How To Clean Cat Feces

Can you use a regular cleaner for cat feces? Yes, but it’s often best to use cleaners specifically designed for pet waste. These are formulated to tackle the unique challenges of pet waste removal, including odor and stains, and are generally safer for pets than harsh household chemicals.

Dealing with cat feces is a common, though not always pleasant, aspect of cat ownership. Whether it’s a small accident outside the litter box or a more significant mess due to illness, knowing how to clean it up effectively is essential for maintaining a hygienic home and a happy environment for both you and your feline friend. This guide will walk you through the process, from immediate cleanup to deep cleaning and tackling lingering odors.

How To Clean Cat Feces
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Initial Cleanup: Tackling the Fresh Mess

When you discover cat feces outside the litter box, speed is key. The sooner you address it, the easier it will be to clean and the less chance of it setting into surfaces or causing persistent odors.

Essential Supplies

Before you begin, gather your supplies. Having everything ready will make the process much smoother:

Gloves: Disposable gloves are a must for hygiene.
Paper towels or absorbent cloths: For picking up the bulk of the feces.
Enzymatic cleaner: This is crucial for breaking down organic matter and eliminating odors. Look for a dedicated cat poop cleaner.
Warm water: For rinsing and diluting.
Trash bags: For secure disposal of waste.
Optional: Baking soda or white vinegar: For additional odor absorption.

Step-by-Step Cleanup

Gear Up: Put on your disposable gloves.
Remove Solid Waste: Carefully pick up the feces using paper towels or absorbent cloths. Try to get as much of the solid material as possible. For firmer feces, you might use a disposable scoop or a piece of cardboard to gently lift it.
Blot the Area: If there’s any moisture or residue, gently blot the area with clean paper towels. Avoid rubbing, as this can spread the mess.
Apply Enzymatic Cleaner: Generously spray an enzymatic cleaner specifically designed for cleaning cat accidents onto the affected area. Ensure the cleaner saturates the spot, as enzymes need to reach all the organic matter to work effectively.
Let it Sit: Follow the product instructions for how long to let the enzymatic cleaner work. This is usually at least 10-15 minutes, sometimes longer, to allow the enzymes to break down the proteins and neutralize odors.
Blot Again: After the recommended dwell time, blot the area thoroughly with clean paper towels or cloths.
Rinse (Optional but Recommended): Lightly dampen a clean cloth with warm water and blot the area again. This helps remove any cleaner residue.
Dry the Area: Allow the spot to air dry completely. You can also gently blot with a dry cloth.
Dispose Safely: Seal the used paper towels, gloves, and any cleaning cloths that cannot be washed in a trash bag and dispose of them immediately outside your home.

Deep Cleaning and Disinfection

Sometimes, a simple wipe-down isn’t enough, especially if the feces have been there for a while or have soaked into porous surfaces. Deep cleaning ensures that all traces of the mess are removed and the area is truly clean.

Tackling Different Surfaces

The method for deep cleaning will vary depending on the surface.

Hard Surfaces (Tile, Linoleum, Finished Wood)

These are generally the easiest to clean.

Initial Removal: Follow the steps for initial cleanup, removing as much solid waste as possible.
Wash and Disinfect: Mix a solution of warm water and a pet-safe disinfectant or a mild dish soap. For an effective cat feces cleaner that’s also a disinfectant, you can use a diluted bleach solution (1 part bleach to 32 parts water) on non-porous surfaces, but ensure the area is well-ventilated and the cat is kept away until the smell of bleach dissipates. Alternatively, a solution of white vinegar and water can also be effective for disinfecting and deodorizing.
Wipe and Rinse: Mop or wipe the area thoroughly with your chosen cleaning solution. Rinse with a clean, damp cloth to remove any residue.
Dry: Allow the surface to air dry completely or wipe it down with a clean, dry cloth.

Carpets and Upholstery

These materials are more absorbent, making cleaning cat accidents here a bit trickier.

Prompt Action: Blot up as much as you can immediately.
Enzymatic Treatment: Apply your enzymatic cleaner generously, ensuring it penetrates the fibers. For deeper stains, you might need to allow the cleaner to sit for a longer period.
Extraction (if possible): If you have a carpet cleaner or upholstery cleaner, follow its instructions, using a solution recommended for pet stains. This will help extract the residue and cleaner from deep within the fibers.
Rinsing and Drying: After using the cleaner, rinse the area by blotting with a cloth dampened with plain water. Then, blot dry as much as possible. You can place a thick layer of paper towels over the damp spot and weigh them down with a heavy object to absorb more moisture. Ensure good ventilation to prevent mildew.
Repeat if Necessary: Stubborn stains or odors might require repeat treatments with the enzymatic cleaner.

Soft Surfaces (Bedding, Clothing)

Initial Removal: Pick off any solid feces.
Pre-Treat: For washable items, pre-treat the stained area with an enzymatic cleaner or a paste of baking soda and water. Let it sit for at least 30 minutes.
Wash: Wash the items in the washing machine on the hottest water setting that is safe for the fabric. Add your regular detergent and a cup of white vinegar or a dedicated pet odor remover to the wash cycle.
Air Dry: It’s often best to air dry these items initially. This allows you to check for any remaining stains or odors before putting them in the dryer, as heat can set stains. If the odor persists, repeat the washing process.

Odor Control: Eliminating Lingering Smells

Cat feces have a strong odor, and even after cleaning the visible mess, residual smells can remain. This is where targeted odor control comes in.

The Power of Enzymes

Enzymatic cleaners are the gold standard for odor control cat issues related to feces and urine. They work by breaking down the odor-causing molecules at their source, rather than just masking the smell.

How they work: Enzymes are biological catalysts that break down organic matter like proteins, fats, and starches found in pet waste. This process eliminates the odor-causing compounds.
Application: For the best results, ensure the enzymatic cleaner saturates the soiled area and the surrounding materials. Allow it to air dry naturally, as this is when the enzymes are most active.

Natural Deodorizers

For those seeking a more natural cat feces cleaner, several household items can be effective:

Baking Soda: This is a fantastic natural odor absorber. Sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda over the affected area after cleaning and let it sit for several hours or overnight before vacuuming it up.
White Vinegar: A diluted solution of white vinegar and water can neutralize odors. After cleaning the visible mess and blotting dry, spray a light mist of the vinegar solution. It will have a vinegar smell initially, but this dissipates as it dries, taking other odors with it.
Activated Charcoal: Activated charcoal is highly porous and can absorb odors from the air. Placing bowls of activated charcoal near the affected area can help.

Preventing Future Odors

Regular Litter Box Cleaning: This is the most crucial step. Scooping the litter box daily and doing a full litter change and box scrub weekly is vital for cat litter box cleaning and preventing widespread odor issues.
Proper Waste Disposal: Ensure you seal soiled litter and feces securely in bags before placing them in your outdoor trash.
Ventilation: Keep the areas where your cat tends to eliminate well-ventilated.

Sanitizing Cat Waste: Ensuring a Hygienic Environment

Beyond just cleaning the visible mess and odor, sanitizing cat waste is important for hygiene and preventing the spread of potential bacteria or parasites.

Disinfecting vs. Cleaning

Cleaning: Removes visible dirt and debris.
Disinfecting: Kills germs and bacteria on surfaces.

While enzymatic cleaners are excellent for breaking down organic matter and eliminating odors, they are not always classified as disinfectants. For thorough sanitization, especially after cat diarrhea cleanup or if you suspect illness, a disinfectant might be necessary.

Choosing the Right Disinfectant

When choosing a disinfectant, consider the following:

Pet Safety: Always opt for products that are safe for pets once dry and the fumes have dissipated. Many common household disinfectants can be toxic to cats.
Effectiveness: Look for disinfectants that are proven to kill common household germs and bacteria.
Surface Compatibility: Ensure the disinfectant is safe for the surfaces you are cleaning.

Options for Disinfection:

Pet-Specific Disinfectants: Many brands offer pet-safe disinfectants that are effective against bacteria and viruses.
Diluted Bleach Solution (Use with extreme caution): As mentioned earlier, a diluted bleach solution (1:32 ratio of bleach to water) can be a powerful disinfectant for non-porous surfaces. However, use this only in well-ventilated areas, keep your cat away until completely dry and aired out, and never mix bleach with ammonia-based cleaners, as this creates toxic fumes.
Hydrogen Peroxide (3%): A 3% hydrogen peroxide solution can also act as a disinfectant. Apply it to the area, let it sit for a few minutes, then wipe clean. Ensure your cat does not ingest it.
White Vinegar: While not as potent as bleach or hydrogen peroxide for killing all types of germs, vinegar does have disinfectant properties and is an excellent natural alternative.

Important Note: Always read and follow product instructions carefully, and always test a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn’t damage the surface.

Dealing with Specific Scenarios

Certain situations require a tailored approach to cleaning cat feces.

Cat Diarrhea Cleanup

Cat diarrhea cleanup presents unique challenges due to the liquid nature of the mess and the potential for it to spread easily.

Containment: Act quickly to prevent the diarrhea from spreading. Use plenty of paper towels to absorb as much liquid as possible.
Blotting: Blot the area thoroughly. Avoid rubbing, which can push the liquid deeper into carpets or upholstery.
Enzymatic Treatment: Apply a generous amount of enzymatic cleaner to thoroughly saturate the affected area, ensuring it reaches the subfloor or backing of carpets if necessary.
Deeper Cleaning: For carpets, consider using a carpet cleaner with an enzymatic solution to extract the mess. For hard floors, use a disinfectant after the enzymatic treatment.
Odor Control: Continue with odor control measures as needed, as diarrhea can have a particularly strong smell.

Accidents on Different Surfaces

Walls and Baseboards: Use gloves and paper towels to remove feces. Then, clean the area with a pet-safe cleaner or a solution of warm water and mild soap. For tougher grime or stains, a slightly stronger, pet-safe cleaner might be needed. Rinse with a damp cloth.
Shoes and Bags: If feces get on shoes or bags, remove them outdoors if possible. For washable items, follow the fabric cleaning instructions. For non-washable items, use an enzymatic spray and blot thoroughly. You may need to repeat the process.

Cat Litter Box Cleaning: The Foundation of Cleanliness

The best way to manage cat feces is to maintain a clean litter box. This significantly reduces the chances of accidents and associated cleanup.

Daily Maintenance

Scoop Twice Daily: Remove all solid waste and urine clumps at least twice a day.
Top Up Litter: If needed, add a small amount of fresh litter to maintain the desired depth.

Weekly Deep Cleaning

Empty and Wash: Completely empty the litter box of old litter.
Scrub the Box: Wash the litter box thoroughly with hot water and a mild, unscented soap or a vinegar-based cleaner. Avoid harsh chemicals or strong fragrances, which can deter cats from using the box.
Rinse and Dry: Rinse the box completely to remove all soap residue. Allow it to dry thoroughly before refilling.
Refill: Fill the box with fresh litter to the recommended depth (usually 2-4 inches).

Monthly or Bi-Monthly Replacement

Full Litter Change: Depending on the type of litter and the number of cats, you may want to do a complete litter change every 3-4 weeks, even if you scoop daily. This ensures maximum freshness and hygiene.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should I clean my cat’s litter box?

You should scoop solid waste and urine clumps at least twice a day. A full litter box change and cleaning of the box itself should be done weekly, or every 3-4 weeks for a complete litter replacement depending on litter type and number of cats.

Can I use household cleaners on cat feces?

While some household cleaners can be used for the initial cleanup of hard surfaces, it’s best to use dedicated pet stain and odor removers, especially enzymatic cleaners, for effective odor elimination and stain removal. Avoid cleaners with ammonia or strong chemicals, as they can be harmful to cats and may even attract them to the spot.

My cat keeps having accidents. What should I do?

Frequent accidents outside the litter box can indicate a medical issue (like a urinary tract infection or digestive problem) or a behavioral issue. It’s crucial to consult your veterinarian to rule out any health concerns. If health issues are ruled out, consider changes to the litter box environment, such as location, type of litter, or number of litter boxes, as well as stress factors in your cat’s life.

How do I get rid of cat feces odor completely?

The most effective way to get rid of cat feces odor completely is by using an enzymatic cleaner that breaks down the odor-causing molecules. Regular and thorough cat litter box cleaning also plays a vital role in odor control. For lingering odors on surfaces, baking soda or white vinegar can be used as natural deodorizers after the primary cleaning.

Is it safe to disinfect cat urine and feces areas with bleach?

Bleach can be used as a disinfectant on non-porous surfaces if diluted correctly (1 part bleach to 32 parts water). However, it must be used with extreme caution. Ensure excellent ventilation, keep your cat away until the area is completely dry and aired out, and never mix bleach with ammonia-based products. For most situations, enzymatic cleaners and pet-specific disinfectants are safer and equally effective options.

What is the best cat poop cleaner?

The best cat poop cleaner is typically an enzymatic cleaner. These cleaners contain natural enzymes that break down the organic proteins in feces and urine, effectively eliminating both the stain and the odor at the source, rather than just masking it. Always choose a product specifically formulated for pet waste.

How do I handle cat diarrhea cleanup safely?

For cat diarrhea cleanup, act quickly to absorb as much of the liquid mess as possible with paper towels. Then, saturate the area with an enzymatic cleaner designed to break down organic matter. For carpets, a carpet cleaner may be necessary. Ensure thorough cleaning and disinfection to prevent the spread of germs and lingering odors.

By following these guidelines, you can effectively clean and sanitize messes made by your feline companion, maintaining a clean, healthy, and odor-free home. Remember that consistency in cat litter box cleaning is your first and best defense against unpleasant surprises.