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Cat Repellents

For various reasons, some people desire to keep stray cats from their yards.  Perhaps a cat is using a garden as a litter box.  Maybe a cat has been jumping on your car to snooze, but leaving some scratches by accident.  Or inside pet cats are becoming extremely distressed by seeing and smelling other cats from the windows, maybe starting to spray in the house in response.

Any repellent used needs to be safe for animals, humans as well as the earth.  There are various products that can be used to repel or deter cats. Some are safe, and some are not.

It would be a kindness, though, to first try to determine if the stray cat is a lost indoor only pet cat.  Please try to get a good look at the cat, and then look around for lost cat signs that may be posted.  Ask the neighbors. Escaped house cats can get lost easily once outside, not knowing the area due to having been indoors all the time.

 

Safe Cat Repellents

Shake-away Cat Deterrent GranulesShake Away Cat Repellent is non-toxic granules that contain urine from coyotes, foxes or bobcats, animals that are predators of cats.  

It gets spread out in a line around the area one wants to keep cats away from, and is said to be effective five feet from that line.  It essentially creates a "fear boundary" when the cats smell it.  Cats can smell about 14 times better than humans, so even if humans don't smell much of the product, the cats do!

Each bottle will cover 600 linear feet.  Dogs are not repelled by it, so it can be used in areas where dogs are walked or exercised.

Shake-Away does need to be reapplied periodically and after more than a light rain. It is safe to use around children and pets (though pet cats won't like to go near it).  It will not damage plants like some products will.

 

Liquid Fence® Dog & Cat Repellent 1 Quart Ready-to-UseLiquid Fence® Dog & Cat Repellent is described as being made from natural plant oils.  The active ingredients are citronella oil, eugenol, garlic oil, sodium lauryl sulfate, cinnamon oil, and geraniol. The other ingredients, composing 98.3%, are water and lime.

Note that cinnamon oil is toxic to cats if they ingest it or it gets absorbed into their skin. NEVER spray this product directly on an animal!!

Liquid Fence is based on using odors cats do not like to repel them from an area. It will also deter dogs. Available in one quart or one gallon. The quart size covers 500 sq. feet.

Liquid Fence® Dog & Cat Repellent 1 Gallon    Liquid Fence® 1 Quart

 

Human and Cat Urine

It is said that adult human male urine will repel cats. One might experiment with that to verify the effectiveness, by applying it near and around the area one wishes to keep cats away from. It's free to try.

Along those lines, if you have house cats, you can try spreading out some of their used litter in areas you don't want other cats to eliminate in. Do not put used cat litter around food crops, though. You also would not want to spread clay clumping litter outside in a garden; it will clump up and dry in a hard cement like substance.

 

Water Sprinklers

One can set up a sprinkler with a timer to start up at the most common times of day the cats come around, which is usually dawn and dusk. Cats do learn schedules, though, so the timing should be varied once in a while.

Scarecrow Motion-activated SprinklerA motion detector sprinkler, such as the Scarecrow Motion Activated Sprinkler, works well, since the cats won't get used to a schedule of when the water will come on. There is no scheduleWhen it detects the motion of an animal, it releases a three second pulsating spray of water, using 2-3 cups of water per deterrence. 

It runs for months on a 9 volt battery and detects animals in a 1000 square foot area.  The sensitivity can be adjusted to detect motion up to 35 feet (10 meters). The sensor uses infrared to detect temperature differences, distinguishing an animal from the background.  Dogs, rabbits, and other animals, including humans will, of course, be sensed and squirted.  People can walk around the area set to be sensed to turn the unit off without getting squirted.

 

Plants

Rue (Ruta graveolens), a perrenial herb that grows 2-3 feet high, has an odor that is said to be hated by cats.  The downside is that humans can develop a blistering skin contact reaction from it. In addition, if eaten, it causes stomach pain, vomiting, exhaustion, confusion, and convulsions and may be fatal. Therefore, it is not a good choice to plant in your garden, especially if you have children.

See pictures of Rue and purchase opportunities at:

http://davesgarden.com/pf/go/312

http://www.floridata.com/ref/R/ruta_gra.cfm

Coleus Canina is a variety of Coleus in the Plectranthus family that produces lavendar flowers with a strong scent that repels cats, as well as rabbits and dogs.  Coleus Canina is also known as "Scardy Cat".  It performs best in full to partial sun and grows up to 12"-20"(30-50cm) tall. It is an annual, but cuttings can be kept indoors during the winter to then replant outdoors in the spring. You can buy it from Amazon.com.

 

Orange Peels. Cats do not like citrus smells, so one can try leaving orange peels in garden beds.  That won't keep the cats out of the entire yard, of course.

 

Physical Arrangements

Cats love to dig in freshly dug garden beds to eliminate, so putting mulch on the bare soil areas between plants can help. Nice, soft, small particled mulch would be liked by cats a lot, so use mulch made of larger, harder pieces that will not feel soft and comfortable for cats to dig in. Large gravel, rocks or pine cones could also be used.

You can put chicken wire or screening under the mulch to keep cats from digging.

An alternative is to make a spot in your yard cat friendly for eliminating, so they will hopefully go there instead of in your flower beds.

 

Unsafe Repellents

There are chemical deterrents sold, but many of them are toxic, being unsafe to use around humans and some animals, as well as being damaging to some plants. 

One dangerous repellent sold is Repel II Dog & Cat Repellent.  This product can result in severe and chronic health effects, and can enter the body through skin contact, via the eyes, mouth and from inhalation.  This is a product to avoid.

Mothballs are not a safe thing to put outside in the yard.  They are highly toxic to animals, people as well as the environment.  The toxic chemicals will leach into the soil.  In addition, the fumes are toxic to breathe.

 

Further Information

The Dumb Friend's League has many safe tips for discouraging roaming cats in one's yard at http://www.ddfl.org/behavior/roaming-cats.pdf

Also see the Best Friends Animal Society advice at http://www.bestfriends.org/theanimals/pdfs/cats/unwelcomecats.pdf#search='deter%20cats%20eliminate%20garden'

Written by Margaret Schill

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